1. What is a reverse mortgage?
A reverse mortgage is a special type of home loan that lets you
convert a portion of the equity in your home into cash. The
equity that built up over years of home mortgage payments can be
paid to you. But unlike a traditional home equity loan or second
mortgage, no repayment is required until the borrower(s) no
longer use the home as their principal residence. FHA's HECM
provides these benefits. You can also use a HECM to purchase a
primary residence if you are able to use cash on hand to pay the
difference between the HECM proceeds and the sales price plus
closing costs for the property you are purchasing.
2. Can I qualify for FHA's HECM reverse mortgage?
To be eligible for a FHA HECM, the FHA requires that you be a
homeowner 62 years of age or older, own your home outright, or
have a low mortgage balance that can be paid off at closing with
proceeds from the reverse loan, and you must live in the home.
You are further required to receive consumer information from an
approved HECM counselor prior to obtaining the loan. .
3. Can I apply if I didn't buy my present house with FHA
mortgage insurance?
Yes. It doesn't matter if you didn't buy it with an FHA-insured
mortgage. Your new FHA HECM will be FHA-insured.
4. What types of homes are eligible?
To be eligible for the FHA HECM, your home must be a single
family home or a 1-4 unit home with one unit occupied by the
borrower. HUD-approved condominiums and manufactured homes that
meet FHA requirements are also eligible.
5. What's the difference between a reverse mortgage and
a bank home equity loan?
With a traditional second mortgage, or a home equity line of
credit, you must have sufficient income versus debt ratio to
qualify for the loan, and you are required to make monthly
mortgage payments. The reverse mortgage is different in that it
pays you, and is available regardless of your current income.
The amount you can borrow depends on your age, the current
interest rate, and the appraised value of your home or FHA's
mortgage limits for your area, whichever is less. Generally, the
more valuable your home is, the older you are, the lower the
interest, the more you can borrow.
You don't make payments, because the loan is not due as long as
the house is your principal residence. Like all homeowners, you
still are required to pay your real estate taxes, insurance and
other conventional payments like utilities. With an FHA HECM you
cannot be foreclosed or forced to vacate your house because you
"missed your mortgage payment."
6. Can the lender take my home away if I outlive the
loan?
No. You do not need to repay the loan as long as you or one of
the borrowers continues to live in the house and keeps the taxes
and insurance current. You can never owe more than the value of
your home at the time you or your heirs sell the home.
7. Will I still have an estate that I can leave to my
heirs?
When you sell your home, you or your estate will repay the cash
you received from the reverse mortgage plus interest and other
fees, to the lender. The remaining equity in your home, if any,
belongs to you or to your heirs.
8. How much money can I get from my home?
The amount you can borrow depends on your age, the current
interest rate, and the appraised value of your home or FHA's mortgage limits
for your area, whichever is less. Generally, the more valuable your home is,
the older you are, the lower the interest, the more you can borrow. You can
call our specialists for information.
9. Should I use an estate planning service to find a
reverse mortgage?
FHA does NOT recommend using any service that charges a fee for
referring a borrower to an FHA lender. FHA provides this information free,
and HUD-approved housing counseling agencies are available for free or at
very low cost, to provide information, counseling.
10. How do I receive my payments?
You have five options:
- Tenure - equal monthly payments as long as at least
one borrower lives and continues to occupy the property
as a principal residence.
- Term - equal monthly payments
for a fixed period of months selected.
- Line of Credit -
unscheduled payments or installments, at times and in
amounts of your choosing until the line of credit is
exhausted.
- Modified Tenure - combination of line of
credit with monthly payments for as long as you remain
in the home.
- Modified Term - combination of line of
credit plus monthly payments for a fixed period of
months selected by the borrower.